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高考英语知识点总结

时间: 世芳2 英语备考

  高考英语知识点总结:常用短语

  Don't be silly.(别胡闹了。)

  How strong are your glasses?(你近视多少度?)

  Just because.(没有别的原因。)

  It isn't the way I hoped it would be.(这不是我所盼望的。)

  You will never guess.(你永远猜不到。)

  No one could do anything about it.(众人对此束手无措。)

  I saw something deeply disturbing.(深感事情不妙。)

  Money is a good servant but a bad master.(要做金钱的主人,莫做金钱的奴隶。)

  I am not available.(我正忙着)

  Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中的知识比手中的金钱更重要)

  Never say die.it's a piece of cake.别泄气,那只是小菜一碟。

  Don't worry.you'll get use to it soon.别担心,很快你就会习惯的。

  I konw how you feel.我明白你的感受。

  You win some.you lose some.胜败乃兵家常事。

  Don't bury your head in the sand.不要逃避现实。

  I didn't expect you to such a good job.我没想到你干得这么好。

  You are coming alone well.你做得挺顺利。

  She is well-build.她的身材真棒。

  You look neat and fresh.你看起来很清纯。

  You have a beautiful personality.你的气质很好。

  You flatter me immensely.你过奖啦。

  You should be slow to judge others.你不应该随意评论别人。

  I hope you will excuse me if i make any mistake.如有任何错误,请你原谅

  It was most careless ofme.我太粗心了。

  It was quite by accident.真是始料不及。

  I wish i had all the time i'd ever wasted,so i could waste it all over again.我希望所有被我浪费的时间重新回来,让我再浪费一遍。

  I like you the way you were.我喜欢你以前的样子。

  You two go ahead to the movie without me,i don't want to be a third wheel.你们两个自己去看电影吧,我不想当电灯泡。

  Do you have anyone in mind?你有心上人吗?

  How long have you known her?你认识她多久了?

  It was love at frist sight.一见钟情

  I'd better hit the books.我要复习功课啦。

  a piece of one's mind .直言不讳

  He gave me a piece of mind,"Don't shift responsibility onto others."他责备道:“不要把责任推卸到别人身上。”

  a cat and dog life 水火不容的生活

  The husband and his wife are always quarrelling,and they are leading a cat and dog life.这对夫妇老是吵架,相互之间水火不容。

  a dog's life 潦倒的生活

  The man lived a dog's life.这个人生活潦倒。

  高考英语知识点总结:语法速记口诀

  一、冠词基本用法

  【速记口诀】

  名词是秃子,常要戴帽子,

  可数名词单,须用a或an,

  辅音前用a, an在元音前,

  若为特指时,则须用定冠,

  复数不可数,泛指the不见,

  碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

  【妙语诠释】

  冠词是中考必考的语法知识之一,也是中考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有:①名词在一般情况下不单用,常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指,名词前有this,these,my,some等时就不用冠词。

  二、名词单数变复数规则

  【速记口诀】

  单数变复数,规则要记住,

  一般加s,特殊有几处:

  【妙语诠释】

  ①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾),则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;③以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;④英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox— oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。

  三、名词所有格用法

  【速记口诀】

  名词所有格,表物是“谁的”,

  若为生命词,加“’s”即可行,

  词尾有s,仅把逗号择;

  并列名词后,各自和共有,

  前者分别加,后者最后加;

  若为无生命词,of所有格,

  前后须倒置,此是硬规则。

  【妙语诠释】

  ①有生命的名词所有格一般加s,但如果名词以s结尾,则只加“’”;②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时,分别加“’s”,如果是共有,则只在最后名词加 “’s”;③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格,这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同,A of B要翻译为B的A。

  高考英语知识点总结:the + 最高级 + 比较范围

  1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

  形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

  形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。

  It is a most important problem.

  =It is a very important problem.

  注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。

  (错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.

  (对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.

  2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost

  This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.

  注意:

  a.  very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。

  This is the very best.

  This is much the best.

  b.  序数词通常只修饰最高级。

  Africa is the second largest continent.

  3) 句型转换:

  Mike is the most intelligent in his class.

  Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.

  4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。

  Nothing is so easy as this.

  =Nothing is easier than this.

  =This is the easiest thing.


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